ALKimia : transmutaciones del cáncer de pulmón.
ALKchemy : transmutations of lung cancer.
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Los rearreglos del gen con actividad quinasa del linfoma anaplásico (ALK) ocurren infrecuentemente en el cáncer de pulmón de célula no pequeña (CPCNP) y constituyen un paradigma para la terapia dirigida contra oncogenes conductores en esta enfermedad. El crizotinib, un inhibidor del ALK disponible por vía oral, ofrece ventajas significativas para los pacientes positivos con toxicidad leve y beneficio clínico, motivos por los que fue aprobado para uso clínico en un subgrupo del cáncer de pulmón definido molecularmente. En la actualidad, se están desarrollando múltiples inhibidores del ALK dirigidos a maximizar la respuesta en presencia de menos efectos adversos, al igual que a controlar los mecanismos de resistencia subyacentes. Esta información permitirá optimizar en el futuro el tratamiento de los pacientes con cáncer de pulmón ALK positivo.
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