Síndrome de lisis tumoral en adultos : revisión de la literatura.
Tumor lysis syndrome in adults : literature review.
Barra lateral del artículo
PDF
FLIP
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Contenido principal del artículo
El síndrome de lisis tumoral (SLT) es una urgencia oncológica causada por la destrucción de células neoplásicas, que genera liberación al torrente sanguíneo de grandes contenidos intracelulares de potasio, fosfato y ácidos nucleicos, ocasionando falla renal, arritmias, convulsiones e, incluso, la muerte. El SLT es más frecuente en pacientes con neoplasias hematológicas, tumores con alto grado de proliferación o muy quimiosensibles, y se manifiesta usualmente 48 horas después del inicio de la terapia antineoplásica, o más infrecuente de manera espontánea. El objetivo del tratamiento consiste en la prevención mediante hidratación agresiva y el uso de agentes hipouricemiantes, y el diagnóstico se debe orientar según los factores de riesgo asociados a la neoplasia y al paciente.
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Cohen LF, Balow JE, Magrath IT, Poplack DG, Ziegler JL. Acute tumor lysis syndrome. A review of 37 patients with Burkitt’s lymphoma. Am J Med. 1980;68(4):486-91.
Yarpuzlu AA. A review of clinical and laboratory findings and treatment of tumor lysis syndrome. Clin Chim Acta. 2003;333(1):13-8.
Quintana M, Domínguez I. Síndrome de lisis tumoral. En: Carrillo E, Athié G. Temas selectos en medicina crítica. Volumen XX. Editorial Alfil, S.A. de C.V.; 2014. Cap. 7, p. 75-85.
Wossmann W, Schrappe M, Meyer U, Zimmermann M, Reiter A. Incidence of tumor lysis syndrome in children with advanced stage Burkitt’s lymphoma/leukemia before and after introduction of prophylactic use of urate oxidase. Ann Hematol. 2003;82(3):160-5.
Coiffier B, Mounier N, Bologna S, Fermé C, Tilly H, Sonet A, et al. Efficacy and safety of rasburicase (recombinant urate oxidase) for the prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia during induction chemotherapy of aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma: results of the GRAAL1 (Groupe d’Etude des Lymphomes de l’Adulte Trial on Rasburicase Activity in Adult Lymphoma) study. J Clin Oncol. 2003;21(23):4402-6.
Cairo MS, Coiffier B, Reiter A, Younes A; TLS Expert Panel. Recommendations for the evaluation of risk and prophylaxis of tumour lysis syndrome (TLS) in adults and children with malignant diseases: an expert TLS panel consensus. Br J Haematol. 2010;149(4):578-86.
Montesinos P, Lorenzo I, Martín G, Sanz J, Pérez-Sirvent ML, Martínez D, et al. Tumor lysis syndrome in patients with acute myeloid leukemia: identification of risk factors and development of a predictive model. Haematologica. 2008;93(1):67-74.
Kim JO, Jun DW, Tae HJ, Lee KN, Lee HL, Lee OY, et al. Lowdose steroid-induced tumor lysis syndrome in a hepatocellular carcinoma patient. Clin Mol Hepatol. 2015;21(1):85-8.
Coiffier B, Altman A, Pui CH, Younes A, Cairo MS. Guidelines for the management of pediatric and adult tumor lysis syndrome: an evidence-based review. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26(16):2767-78.
Annemans L, Moeremans K, Lamotte M, García Conde J, van den Berg H, Myint H, et al. Pan-European multicentre economic evaluation of recombinant urate oxidase (rasburicase) in prevention and treatment of hyperuricaemia and tumour lysis syndrome in haematological cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2003;11(4):249-57.
Hochberg J, Cairo MS. Tumor lysis syndrome: current perspective. Haematologica. 2008;93(1):9-13.
Cairo MS, Bishop M. Tumour lysis syndrome: new therapeutic strategies and classification. Br J Haematol. 2004;127(1):3-11.
Howard SC, Jones DP, Pui CH. The tumor lysis syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(19):1844-54.
National Cancer Institute. Common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE). Disponible en: http://evs.nci.nih.gov/ftp1/CTCAE/CTCAE_4.03_2010-06-14_QuickReference_5x7.pdf
Hande KR, Garrow GC. Acute tumor lysis syndrome in patients with high-grade non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Am J Med. 1993;94(2):133-9.
Burghi G, Berrutti D, Manzanares W. Síndrome de lisis tumoral en terapia intensiva: encare diagnóstico y terapéutico. Med Intensiva. 2011;35:170-8.
Pumo V, Sciacca D, Malaguarnera M. Tumor lysis syndrome in elderly. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2007;64(1):31-42.
Tosi P, Barosi G, Lazzaro C, Liso V, Marchetti M, Morra E, et al. Consensus conference on the management of tumor lysis syndrome. Haematologica. 2008;93(12):1877-85.
Tsokos GC, Balow JE, Spiegel RJ, Magrath IT. Renal and metabolic complications of undifferentiated and lymphoblastic lymphomas. Medicine (Baltimore). 1981;60(3):218-29.
Muslimani A, Chisti MM, Wills S, Nadeau L, Zakalik D, Daw H, et al. How we treat tumor lysis syndrome. Oncology (Williston Park). 2011;25(4):369-75.
Band PR, Silverberg DS, Henderson JF, Ulan RA, Wensel RH, Banerjee TK, et al. Xanthine nephropathy in a patient with lymphosarcoma treated with allopurinol. N Engl J Med. 1970;283(7):354-7.
Pais VM Jr, Lowe G, Lallas CD, Preminger GM, Assimos DG. Xanthine urolithiasis. Urology. 2006;67(5): 1084.e9-11.
Vadhan-Raj S, Fayad LE, Fanale MA, Pro B, Rodriguez A, Hagemeister FB, et al. A randomized trial of a single-dose rasburicase versus five-daily doses in patients at risk for tumor lysis syndrome. Ann Oncol. 2012;23(6):1640-5.
National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Clinical practice guidelines in oncology: non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. v.2.2014.
Browning LA, Kruse JA. Hemolysis and methemoglobinemia secondary to rasburicase administration. Ann Pharmacother. 2005;39(11):1932-5.
Jeha S. Tumor lysis syndrome. Semin Hematol. 2001;38:4-8.
Campara M, Shord SS, Haaf CM. Single-dose rasburicase for tumor lysis syndrome in adults: weight-based approach. J ClinPharm Ther. 2009;34(2):207-13.
Cortes J, Moore JO, Maziarz RT, Wetzler M, Craig M, Matous J, et al. Control of plasma uric acid in adults at risk for tumor lysis syndrome: efficacy and safety of rasburicase alone and rasburicase followed bay allopurinol compared with allopurinol alone--results of a multicenter phase III study. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28(27):4207-13.
Spina M, Nagy Z, Ribera JM, Federico M, Aurer I, Jordan K, et al. Florence: a randomized, double-blind, phase III pivotal study of febuxostat versus allopurinol for the prevention of tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) in patients with hematologic malignancies at intermediate to high TLS risk. Ann Oncol. 2015;26(10):2155-61.
Rodríguez-Reimúndes E, Perazzo F, Vilches AR. Síndrome de lisis tumoral en un paciente con cáncer de riñón tratado con sunitinib. Medicina (B. Aires) [internet]. 2011;71:158-60. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0025-76802011000200008&lng=es.
Halfdanarson TR, Hogan WJ, Moynihan TJ. Oncologic emergencies: diagnosis and treatment. Mayo Clin Proc. 2006;81(6):835-48.
