Hereditary male breast cancer: genetic implications and therapeutic advances. A case report.
Cáncer de mama hereditario en hombres: implicaciones genéticas y avances terapéuticos. Un reporte de caso
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Introduction: Male breast cancer accounts for approximately 1% of all breast cancer cases, with nearly 40% of cases associated with hereditary cancer, primarily linked to pathogenic variants in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. These pathogenic variants significantly increase the risk of developing this malignancy, as well as other types of cancer. Clinical case: We present the case of a young male patient with a family history of breast cancer and a pathogenic BRCA2 variant, diagnosed with luminal A invasive ductal carcinoma, and treated with mastectomy and endocrine therapy with tamoxifen. Conclusion: Despite the low incidence of this disease, this case underscores the importance of precision medicine and targeted therapies in patients with hereditary breast cancer, as well as the need for genetic counseling for first-degree relatives to enable early detection and prevention of other malignancies.
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